CAR has not ratified the 1954 and 1961 Statelessness Conventions which aims at the prevention and reduction of statelessness, including clear guidelines on nationality determination, thus limiting the full implementation of measures to reduce statelessness in CAR.

The protection environment in CAR continues to be constrained. Recurrent crises have weakened the capacity of authorities and communities to protect vulnerable populations, including children and people with specific needs. Access to protection and services is further hampered by funding shortfalls and logistical challenges. Since the 2019 signing of the Political Agreement for Peace and Reconciliation (APPR), which involved the government and 14 non state armed groups, the authorities have gradually increased presence in the regions outside of Bangui through decentralized administrative services. However, many violations of the APPR have occurred and several non-state armed groups have resumed fighting, leading to persistent insecurity in some localities. On 19 April 2025, the authorities signed a peace agreement with two additional armed groups as part of the APPR, renewing hope for peace and reconciliation.

CAR has signed four tripartite agreements with neighboring countries to organize and facilitate the voluntary return of CAR refugees abroad. Efforts have been made to ensure safe and dignified returns, although the security conditions and service gaps in many areas continue to pose challenges for the full reintegration of returnees. The country's fragile security environment, coupled with logistical challenges, continues to hinder effective protection and service delivery to all populations, including refugees and IDPs.