Date of publication:

07/07/2025

Liberia

Please describe the type of legal system in place in the state. 

ANALYSIS

Liberia has a dual system of statutory law based on Anglo American Common law for the modern sector and customary law based on unwritten customary practices for the indigenous people (Hanatu Kabbah UPDATE: Liberian Legal System and Legal Research).

  1. Statutory Law (Modern Sector):
    1. The modern sector of Liberia's legal system adheres to Anglo-American common law principles. This legal framework is established through court decisions, statutes, and regulations.
    2. Basis: Statutory law in Liberia is primarily derived from:
      1. The Constitution of Liberia: Enacted in 1986, it serves as the supreme law of the land and provides the foundational principles for the legal system.
      2. Legislation (Statutes): Developed by the Liberian Legislature, statutes address a wide range of legal issues and are binding on all citizens.
    3. Functions: Statutory law governs various aspects of Liberian society, including civil and criminal matters, property rights, contractual agreements, and administrative procedures.
  2. Customary Law (Indigenous Sector):
    1. The indigenous sector of Liberia's legal system is based on unwritten customary practices that have been transmitted orally across generations.
    2. Basis: Customary law reflects the traditions, norms, and practices of indigenous communities, shaping their legal framework.
    3. Functions: Customary law serves as the primary mechanism for resolving disputes within indigenous communities, covering areas such as land tenure, family relations, inheritance, and community governance.