Last Change:
08/19/2025
Constitution of Finland 11 June 1999 (731/1999, amendments up to 817/2018 included)
Year: 1999
Type: Domestic law
Rights Category: Asylum, Education, Freedom of movement, Health, Housing, land & property, Liberty & security of person, Nationality & facilitated naturalization, Social protection, Work & Workplace rights, Family life, Documentation
Description
The Constitution of Finland outlines the fundamental rights and principles governing the country’s legal system. It establishes the country as a parliamentary democracy where power is shared between the President and the Parliament. The President holds a role in foreign policy and defense, while the Parliament makes decisions on domestic issues. Section 6 of the Constitution establishes the principle of equality : "Everyone is equal before the law. No one shall, without an acceptable reason, be treated differently from other persons on the ground of sex, age, origin, language, religion, conviction, opinion, health, disability or other reason that concerns his or her person."
Selected provisions
Constitution of Finland - Generic