Greece is home to a diverse population of refugees, internally displaced persons, and stateless individuals. These groups primarily originate from regions affected by conflict or persecution, including the Middle East, South Asia, and Eastern Europe. Refugees in Greece reside in a mix of reception centers, both in border areas and in the mainland, with varying conditions.

For asylum-seekers and refugees in Greece, significant challenges exist, particularly in terms of reception conditions and delays in asylum processing. While some groups, such as Ukrainian refugees, benefit from temporary protection, others, particularly those from countries such as Afghanistan, Syria, and Türkiye, face significant barriers to obtain legal status and access basic rights, such as work and health services. 

Although the establishment of "closed controlled centers" has somewhat improved conditions for asylum-seekers and refugees who have arrived, concerns remain regarding the restrictions on freedom of movement, security measures and the impact of these conditions on residents' mental health. Mainland facilities also face serious challenges, including overcrowding and insufficient services, especially for those with vulnerabilities and special needs, such as children, the elderly and persons with disabilities. 

Refugees are generally entitled to the same rights as Greek nationals. However, practical obstacles, such as delays in the issuance of residence permits and access to housing, as well as the high cost of living, unemployment and language barriers, make it difficult for many to integrate locally and achieve self-reliance.