Population figures
Total country population
18,377,366
Forcibly displaced population
Refugees (under UNHCR's mandate):
21,253
Asylum-seekers:
8,535
IDPs (of concern to UNHCR):
0
Other people in need of international protection:
438,987
Other
Statelessness persons
0
Host community
0
Others of concern to UNHCR
0
Country context
Ecuador, located in South America, serves as a significant host country for refugees and asylum-seekers. The country is part of a larger regional trend of forcibly displaced populations fleeing violence, armed conflict, and socio-economic hardship. Ecuador's response includes regularization processes, asylum procedures, and legal protections.
The majority of refugees in Ecuador are from Colombia, escaping ongoing armed conflict and violence. In recent years, an increasing number of asylum-seekers have arrived from Venezuela, many fleeing the political and economic instability in their home country. Displaced populations also come from other regions, including Africa and Asia, often passing through Ecuador on their way to other destinations. Ecuadorian nationals are also increasingly seeking protection abroad due to rising violence within the country, particularly linked to organized crime and drug trafficking.
...Refugees in Ecuador are often found in urban areas, including major cities, where they face difficulties accessing formal employment due to the lack of documentation. A significant portion of refugees work in the informal sector, contributing to economic challenges both for themselves and the local population. While there is a legal framework that supports access to protection and rights, including the right to seek asylum, the system remains under strain.
In addition to the challenges in employment and socio-economic integration, refugees and asylum-seekers often encounter barriers in accessing education and health services. The education system, while open to refugees, faces limitations, with many children missing out on schooling due to various factors, including language barriers and the lack of adequate spaces. Health services, although available, are overstretched, particularly in areas with high numbers of displaced individuals.
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