Population figures

Total country population

83,252,474

Forcibly displaced population

Refugees (under UNHCR's mandate):

2,667,191

Asylum-seekers:

356,767

IDPs (of concern to UNHCR):

0

Other people in need of international protection:

0

Other

Statelessness persons

14,596

Host community

0

Others of concern to UNHCR

0

Country context

The country’s geographical location, bordered by nine other European nations, makes it a primary hub for individuals fleeing conflict or persecution, especially from regions such as Syria, Afghanistan, and Ukraine.

The composition of the refugee population in Germany is diverse, with significant numbers arriving from countries experiencing protracted conflicts, political instability, and human rights violations. Many refugees reside in urban areas, where integration efforts are focused on housing, employment, and social services. A substantial portion of the displaced population also resides in reception centers or designated camps, particularly in the early stages of their stay, while awaiting asylum decisions or family reunification. The presence of Ukrainian refugees has notably increased following the escalation of conflict in Ukraine, with many granted temporary protection status.

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Germany has worked towards enhancing its asylum procedures, including the establishment of independent counselling services for asylum seekers and the improved identification of individuals with specific vulnerabilities. Family reunification has been facilitated for certain categories of refugees, further helping to stabilize their living conditions.

Germany’s legal framework for refugees is grounded in its obligations under international law, including the 1951 Refugee Convention and European legal frameworks. The country is also committed to the principles of the Global Compact on Refugees, providing support for host countries and improving the processes of resettlement and humanitarian admission.

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Rights Categories

Sources: UNHCR Refugee Data finder https://www.unhcr.org/refugee-statistics/ | 2024 mid-year figures. United Nations, Department of Economic and Social Affairs, Population Division (2022). World Population Prospects 2022, Online Edition https://population.un.org/wpp/assets/Files/WPP2022_Data_Sources.pdf