Date of publication:

09/24/2026

Lebanon

Do domestic laws and policies provide for a legal status to refugees, authorizing them to stay in the country?

ANALYSIS

Assessment by population

Assessment by population
Refugees
Analysis

Domestic laws and policies in Lebanon currently do not provide a formal legal status for refugees. However, Article 28 of the Law on Entry and Exit provides for a special card to be issued by the Direction de la Sûreté Générale (GSO) to a political refugee. This card shall contain all the information concerning the identity of the refugee and the conditions to which the refugee shall be subject. Article 1 of Order No. 319 of 1962 regulating the status of foreign nationals in Lebanon recognizes foreign nationals who do not hold identity papers from their country of origin and who reside in Lebanon pursuant to residence cards issued by the Direction de la Sûreté générale or to identity cards issued by the Direction générale de l’Administration des Affaires des réfugiés palestiniens au Liban as one of the categories of foreign nationals residing in Lebanon. Service Memorandum # 99/2014 issued by GSO provides for Syrian refugees registered with UNHCR the possibility to obtain a residency based on their registration with UNHCR. This residency is conditional to being registered with UNHCR prior to 2015 and had not renewed in obtained a residency based on other categories in previous years.   

 

    LAW & POLICY

    Related provisions of domestic law or policy

    Law Regulating the Entry of Foreign Nationals into, Their Residence in and Their Departure from Lebanon

    Legal provision

    Article 28 - Identity card

    A special card shall be issued by the Direction de la Sûreté Générale to a political refugee. This card shall contain all the information concerning the identity of the refugee and the conditions to which the refugee shall be subject.

    Order No. 319 Regulating the Status of Foreign Nationals in Lebanon

    Legal provision

    Article 1 - Categories of foreign nationals

    Individuals who are not Lebanese nationals and who are currently in Lebanon must resolve their status with respect to their residence. They belong to one of the following five categories: (1) Foreign nationals who are residents pursuant to transit visas or temporary resident visas affixed to their passport. (2) Foreign nationals who hold passports and who are residents pursuant to residence cards permitting residence for a specific period that were not issued by the Ministère des Affaires Étrangères et des Émigrés or by the Direction de la Sûreté générale on the basis of their passports. (3) Foreign nationals who do not hold identity papers from their country of origin and who reside in Lebanon pursuant to residence cards issued by the Direction de la Sûreté générale or to identity cards issued by the Direction générale de l’Administration des Affaires des réfugiés palestiniens au Liban. (4) Foreign nationals authorized to enter Lebanon on presentation solely of their identity cards and residing in the country pursuant to temporary or permanent residence cards. (5) Foreign nationals who hold identity documents from their country of origin or from organizations on which they depend and who reside in Lebanon pursuant to temporary documents stamped by the Services de la Sûreté générale.