Date of publication:

07/07/2025

Chad

Please describe the type of legal system in place in the state. 

ANALYSIS

Chad follows a civil legal system, primarily inherited from French colonization. The Constitution is recognized as the supreme law, as stated in its Preamble. Article 170 of the Constitution recognizes customary and traditional laws, but they can only be applied within the communities where they are acknowledged. Otherwise, only codified laws can be applied nationwide. Furthermore, traditional and customary laws that contradict public order and entail inequality among citizens are prohibited.

    LAW & POLICY

    Related provisions of domestic law or policy

    Constitution of the Republic of Chad
    • Year: 2023
    • Type: Domestic law
    • Rights Category: Asylum, Education, Freedom of movement, Health, Housing, land & property, Liberty & security of person, Nationality, Integration & Public Affairs, Social protection, Work & Workplace rights, Family life, Documentation
    • Link to external source: https://www.refworld.org/legal/legislation/natlegbod/2023/fr/149383

    Legal provision

    Article 170

    Jusqu'à leur codification, les règles coutumières et traditionnelles ne s'appliquent que dans les communautés où elles sont reconnues. Toutefois, les coutumes contraires à l'ordre public ou celles qui prônent l’inégalité entre les citoyens sont interdites.