Last Change:
09/11/2024
Irish Nationality and Citizenship Act, 2004
Year: 1956
Type: Domestic law
Rights Category: Nationality, Integration & Public Affairs
Description
The Irish Nationality and Citizenship Act 1956 outlines the rules for acquiring and losing Irish citizenship. It grants citizenship to individuals born in Ireland and allows those born in Northern Ireland to claim Irish citizenship if they choose. The Act also provides for citizenship by descent, enabling the children and grandchildren of Irish citizens to register for citizenship, even if born abroad. Amendments in 2004 removed the automatic right to citizenship by birth for those born after January 1, 2005, requiring that at least one parent must meet specific residency criteria.