Population figures

Total country population

39,822

Forcibly displaced population

Refugees (under UNHCR's mandate):

763

Asylum-seekers:

25

IDPs (of concern to UNHCR):

0

Other people in need of international protection:

0

Other

Statelessness persons

0

Host community

0

Others of concern to UNHCR

0

Country context

Liechtenstein is a doubly landlocked country situated in Central Europe. It shares borders with Switzerland to the west and south, and Austria to the east and north. Liechtenstein receives a limited number of asylum applications annually. The majority of asylum seekers are subject to the Dublin Regulation, which determines the Member State responsible for examining an asylum application.  

Liechtenstein has established a legal framework for the protection of refugees : the Aliens Act and the Asylum Act govern the asylum procedure and the legal status of refugees. Asylum is granted to individuals who can demonstrate a well-founded fear of persecution based on criteria such as race, religion, nationality, membership in a particular social group, or political opinion. Temporary protection may be granted to individuals in need of protection, with the possibility of family reunification. Naturalisation eligibility for refugees or stateless persons is the same as for other foreigners. Asylum seekers are accommodated in private housing or facilities.

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In response to the situation in Ukraine, Liechtenstein activated a specific protection status, "temporary protection status S". This status provides a one-year-long right of residence in Liechtenstein (renewable) after a short administrative process, without the need to go through the standard asylum procedure. Eligible individuals include Ukrainian citizens and non-Ukrainian nationals who were legally residing in Ukraine before 24 February 2022 and cannot return to their home countries safely. Family reunification is possible for beneficiaries of temporary protection.

The country acceded to the 1954 Convention relating to the Status of Stateless Persons and the 1961 Convention on the Reduction of Statelessness in 2009. However, there is no specific procedure for the recognition of statelessness, and while stateless persons have the right to travel documents, this does not result in a residence title.

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Sources: UNHCR Refugee Data finder https://www.unhcr.org/refugee-statistics/ | 2024 mid-year figures. United Nations, Department of Economic and Social Affairs, Population Division (2022). World Population Prospects 2022, Online Edition https://population.un.org/wpp/assets/Files/WPP2022_Data_Sources.pdf