Date of publication:

09/01/2026

Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of)

Do domestic laws and policies prohibit the penalization of asylum-seekers and refugees for irregular entry or presence?

ANALYSIS

Assessment by population

Assessment by population
Refugees
Asylum-seekers
Analysis

Article 2, paragraph 4, of the Organic Law on Refugees and Asylees establishes a prohibition on national authorities from sanctioning any person who enters and remains irregularly in Venezuelan territory for the purpose of seeking asylum status. Article 6 of the Organic Law on Refugees and Asylees prohibits the imposition of penalties on persons who have entered the national territory unlawfully for the purpose of obtaining protection from the Venezuelan authorities, provided that such persons present themselves without delay before the competent authorities and justify their entry into the national territory.

    LAW & POLICY

    Related provisions of domestic law or policy

    Organic Law on Refugees and Asylees
    • Year: 2001
    • Type: Domestic law
    • Rights Category: Asylum, Education, Freedom of movement, Health, Housing, land & property, Liberty & security of person, Nationality, Integration & Public Affairs, Social protection, Work & Workplace rights, Family life, Documentation
    • Link to external source: https://www.refworld.org/node/18314

    Legal provision

    Article 2.1; 2.2; 2.3; 2.4 - Fundamental principles

    "(Unofficial translation) The Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela recognizes and guarantees the right to asylum and refuge, in accordance with the following principles: 1. Any person may request refuge in the Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela due to well-founded fears of being persecuted for the reasons and under the conditions established in the 1967 Protocol relating to the Status of Refugees. 2. Any person may request asylum in the Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela, as well as in its diplomatic missions, warships, and military aircraft abroad, when persecuted for political reasons or offenses under the conditions established in this Law." 3. No asylum-seeker or applicant for refugee status shall be rejected or subjected to any measure that would compel them to return to a territory where their life, physical integrity, or freedom would be at risk for the reasons set out in this Law. 4. No authority shall impose any sanction on persons seeking refugee status or asylum on account of their irregular entry into or stay within the territory of the Republic, in accordance with the terms established in this Law. "La República Bolivariana de Venezuela reconoce y garantiza el derecho de asilo y refugio, de conformidad con los siguientes principios: 1. Toda persona puede solicitar refugio en la República Bolivariana de Venezuela, debido a fundados temores de ser perseguido por los motivos y condiciones establecidos en el Protocolo de 1967 sobre el Estatuto de los Refugiados. 2. Toda persona puede solicitar asilo en la República Bolivariana de Venezuela, así como en sus misiones diplomáticas, navíos de guerra y aeronaves militares en el exterior, cuando sea perseguida por motivos o delitos políticos en las condiciones establecidas en esta Ley. 3. Ninguna persona solicitante de refugio o de asilo será rechazada o sujeta a medida alguna que le obligue a retornar al territorio donde su vida, integridad física o su libertad esté en riesgo a causa de los motivos mencionados en esta Ley. 4. Ninguna autoridad podrá imponer sanción alguna, por causa del ingreso o permanencia irregular en el territorio de la República de personas que soliciten la condición de refugiado – refugiada o asilado - asilada, según los términos establecidos en esta Ley.

    Article 6 - Non-sanction

    (Unofficial translation) No person covered by the provisions of the preceding article shall be subject to penalty for having entered and remained illegally in the national territory, provided that they present themselves without delay to the national authorities and allege a justified reason for their illegal entry or presence. Ninguna persona comprendida en los supuestos del artículo anterior será objeto de sanción por haber ingresado y permanecido ilegalmente en el territorio nacional, a condición de que se presenten sin demora a las autoridades nacionales y aleguen causa justificada de su entrada o presencia ilegales.