Description

The Constitution of the Republic of Somaliland, adopted in 2001 through a referendum, serves as the supreme law of Somaliland, outlining its governance structure, legal framework, and fundamental rights. It establishes Somaliland as a sovereign, democratic, and unitary state, with a presidential system that separates executive, legislative, and judicial powers. The constitution establishes fundamental rights and freedoms, including equality, freedom of expression, and rule of law, while emphasizing Islam as the state religion and the foundation of legislation. It also provides guidelines on citizenship, decentralization, and governance, reinforcing Somaliland’s commitment to self-rule and stability despite lacking international recognition.