Last Change:

06/02/2025

Somaliland Refugee Protection Law

Year: 2023

Type: Domestic law

Rights Category: Asylum, Education, Freedom of movement, Health, Housing, land & property, Liberty & security of person, Nationality & facilitated naturalization, Social protection, Work & Workplace rights, Family life, Documentation

Description

This law establishes the legal framework for the protection and management of refugees and asylum-seekers in Somaliland.

Selected provisions
Article 31.6 - Identification document

The refugee ID card is valid for one (1) year, while the asylum seeker ID card is valid for 3 months

Article 32 - Freedom of Movement

Anyone who has been recognized as a Refugee or Asylum Seeker is entitled to free movement into any place within the country if he is not in designated places or a refugee camp.

Article 33 - Accommodation

Anyone who is recognized as a Refugee or Asylum Seeker may have accommodation or another designated place to reside.

Article 35 - The Right to Work

Anyone who is recognized as a refugee has the same rights as a citizen when it comes to employment opportunities unless is not prohibited by other laws of the country.

Article 36 - Acquisition of Property

Anyone who is recognized as a refugee can own immovable property.
He has the right to buy, sell or otherwise lawfully use his private property in accordance with this law and other laws of the country.

Article 37 - Access to Justice

Everyone who has been recognized as a refugee or asylum seeker has the right to access justice and an independent judiciary.

Article 39.2 - Refugee Identity Cards

During the decision-making period of the refugee application, every
person who is recognized as an asylum seeker has the right to be issued a document certifying that he has been recognized as an asylum seeker

Article 39.1 - Refugee Identity Cards

1) Every person who has been recognized as a refugee has the right to be issued a refugee identification card

Article 42 - Revocation of Refugee Status

A refugee person can have their refugee status revoked if there are reasonable grounds to believe that such a person should not have been so recognized as having refugee status. Refugee status can be revoked if: (a) He has voluntarily re-availed himself of the protection of the country of his nationality; (b) It is known that the person has fraudulently misrepresented the facts he provided when he was granted refugee status; (c) He has acquired the nationality of another country.

Article 43 - Expulsion

A recognized refugee shall not be expelled except on the grounds of national security or public order. A person whose refugee status has been revoked can be removed from the country within 90 days. The execution of any expulsion order may, if the concerned refugee requests, be delayed for a reasonable period to enable such refugee to seek legal admission to another country.