Last Change:

06/02/2025

Puntland Refugee Protection Law

Year: 2016

Type: Domestic law

Rights Category: Asylum, Education, Freedom of movement, Health, Housing, land & property, Liberty & security of person, Nationality & facilitated naturalization, Social protection, Work & Workplace rights, Family life, Documentation

Description

This law governs the recognition, protection, and administration of refugee affairs in Puntland. It aligns with international refugee conventions, including the 1951 Refugee Convention and the 1969 OAU Convention.

Selected provisions
Article 15 - Cessation of refugee status

A person shall cease to be a Refugee for the purposes of this Law if that person: (a) Voluntarily re-avails himself of the protection of the country of his nationality; (b) Having lost his nationality voluntarily reacquires it; (c) Acquires the nationality of another country and enjoys the protection of the country of his new nationality; (d) Continues to refuse to avail himself of the protection of the country of his nationality when the circumstances in connection with which he has been recognized as a Refugee have ceased to exist. (g) He has committed serious non-political crime outside of Puntland; or (h) He has seriously infringed the purpose and principles of the United Nations, League of Arab States or the African Union.

Article 16.2 - Withdrawal of refugee status

A person aggrieved by the decision by the Minister can
appeal within thirty days of receiving the decision to the
Appeal Board.

Article 16.1 - Withdrawal of refugee status

If at any time the Minister considers that there are serious
grounds for believing that a person who has been recognized as a Refugee should not have been recognized or has ceased to be a refugee, it may cancel the refugee status given after notifying the refugee concerned in writing and giving him the opportunity to explain about the issue

Article 18.2 - Refugees Affairs Department

f) Consider and review the applications for family
re-unification with Refugees in Puntland

Article 20 - Duties of the Director

The Director shall take measures to ensure the protection of women refugees, refugee children elderly refugees and other persons with specific needs requiring special protection.

Article 25 - Establishment of Appeals Board

There shall be established an Appeal Board, which shall consider and decide appeals arising from the actions and decisions in accordance with the law.

Article 30.4 - General rights and obligations of Refugees

d) entitled to apply of other types of civil documents as prescribed by the Law

Article 30.6 - General rights and obligations of Refugees

In cases where a Refugee demonstrates the inability to afford or obtain legal assistance, the Puntland Government shall appoint a lawyer for any Refugee who is accused in a criminal matter or who is subject to an application for an order under Article 8 of this Law.

Article 30.5 - (General rights and obligations of Refugees

No one shall be subjected to arbitrary arrest or detention.
No one shall be deprived of his or her liberty except on
such grounds and in accordance with such procedure as
are established by law.

Article 31.1 - Identification document

Every Refugee and Asylum-seeker who presents himself
to the Refugee Affairs Department Office in accordance
with Article 9 shall: -
a) be issued with an Identification Card in the
prescribed form.
b) be permitted to remain or move freely throughout
Puntland subject to reasonable restrictions as may
be imposed by the Minister